Okpara – The First Son in igbo family
In Igbo culture, the Okpara (first son) is more than just the eldest male child—he is the backbone of the family, responsible for maintaining its legacy, honor, and leadership. The Okpara’s role is both a privilege and a duty, as he is expected to inherit family responsibilities and serve as a mediator in family matters.
Traditionally, the Okpara plays a pivotal role in decision-making and family governance. He is entrusted with managing family property, representing the family in community discussions, and ensuring that younger siblings and relatives uphold Igbo values. His role becomes even more pronounced after the passing of the father, when he assumes greater leadership responsibilities within the family and the larger Umunna (kindred group).
Beyond leadership, the Okpara is also responsible for carrying out ancestral rites, ensuring that family traditions are preserved. He is expected to uphold discipline, protect his family’s interests, and settle disputes with wisdom. Even after marriage, his connection to his father’s household remains strong, as he continues to be a guiding figure for younger generations.
