Égò – Money in Igbo Tradition
In Igbo tradition, Égò (money) is not just for buying—it is a language of respect, honor, and belonging. It flows through the veins of rituals, celebrations, and family structures, often serving as the physical form of goodwill and responsibility. From the moment a child is born to when one joins the ancestors, Égò appears—not as vanity, but as a symbol of connection.
During Igba nkwu (traditional marriage), the bride price includes Égò, not to buy a person, but to show value and readiness to honor family bonds. At funerals, contributions of Égò help to celebrate the life of the departed and support the living. In title-taking ceremonies, offering Égò is a declaration of one's readiness to serve the community, not just a sign of wealth.
Igbo proverbs constantly warn and teach about Égò. Sayings like “Ego dị, ndụ dị” (when there is money, life is sweet) and “Ego nwere ike ịzụ ihe, ma ọ gaghị azụta aha” (money can buy things, but not a good name) show the cultural balance between material success and moral integrity. The wise Igbo person does not worship money, but respects its power and uses it to uplift others.
